{"id":470525,"date":"2025-08-11T14:44:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/?page_id=470525"},"modified":"2025-08-13T15:33:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T15:33:33","slug":"the-science","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/the-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Opah &#8211; The Science"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 text-[#27376C] has-large-font-size\">An International Fish of Mystery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-4 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">NOAA scientists are working collaboratively with Catalina Offshore Products to collect the information needed to understand the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250707190744\/https:\/\/swfsc.noaa.gov\/index.aspx?Division=FRD&amp;id=20067&amp;ParentMenuId=100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">opah\u2019s behavior, diet, age, growth, and reproduction<\/a>. These data will allow NOAA to develop management strategies for this little known fish, as there is currently not enough information to conduct a stock assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-4 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This work would not be possible without the collaborative support of fishermen and the seafood industry for regular access to San Diego caught opah for sampling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 text-[#27376C] has-large-font-size\">Meet the Scientists<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized mb-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Scientist-photo-matt-craig-150x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470698\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Scientist-photo-matt-craig-150x150-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Scientist-photo-matt-craig-150x150-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">Matthew Craig, PhD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Matt Craig is a research scientist at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center. He earned is Ph.D. from Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 2005. After his post-doctoral work at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Matt served as Associate Professor at the University of Puerto Rico, followed by a post as a Visiting Scientist at the J. Craig Venter Institute prior to his NMFS service. Matt\u2019s research focuses on the systematics, conservation, and management of marine fishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default my-8\" style=\"background-color:#e9e9e9;color:#e9e9e9\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized mb-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heidi-dewar-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470701\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heidi-dewar-2.jpg 149w, https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/heidi-dewar-2-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 149px) 100vw, 149px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">Heidi Dewar, PhD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Heidi Dewar is a fisheries research biologist in the Life History Program at the Southwest Fisheries Science Center. She completed her Ph.D. at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1993 where she worked on the physiology of tropical tunas. She has since worked in a range of disciplines and species and has worked closely with fishers. Her overarching scientific interest is in how the interplay between physiology and the environment determine the movements and behaviors of fish. She currently works with a range of highly migratory species collecting biological data to support management, specializing in species like sharks, tunas, opah, and billfish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default my-8\" style=\"background-color:#e9e9e9;color:#e9e9e9\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized mb-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/scientist-photo-mark-helvey-150x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470702\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/scientist-photo-mark-helvey-150x150-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/scientist-photo-mark-helvey-150x150-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">Mark Helvey<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Mark Helvey had a 30-year career with NOAA\u2019s National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), covering fishery, natural resource damage, and habitat programs. He served as the last Assistant Regional Administrator for Sustainable Fisheries with the NMFS Southwest Region, representing the agency on highly migratory and coastal pelagic species. He participated as a member of U.S. delegations to the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, the Western-Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, the Northern Committee, the International Scientific Committee, and the U.S.-Canada Albacore Treaty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Prior to joining NMFS in 1985, Helvey was a research associate at Occidental College where he examined fish interactions with southern California offshore water intake structures. He holds both a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science from the University of California, Santa Barbara and the University of Arizona, respectively, and a Master\u2019s in Business Administration California State University, Long Beach. His present interests revolve around seeking sustainable fishing opportunities for U.S. harvesters and producers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default my-8\" style=\"background-color:#e9e9e9;color:#e9e9e9\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized mb-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/john-hyde-catalinaop-150x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470703\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/john-hyde-catalinaop-150x150-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/john-hyde-catalinaop-150x150-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">John Hyde, PhD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. John Hyde leads the Genetics, Physiology, and Aquaculture Program for the Fisheries Resources Division at NOAA\u2019s Southwest Fisheries Science Center. Over the course of his career he has led research on sharks, billfish, rockfish, sardine, opah, yellowtail and abalone and participated in research on marine mammals and marine turtles. Much of his work focuses on improving management decisions by identifying units to manage, understanding how species are affected by their environment, and developing tools to monitor the health and vital rates of wild and cultured species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">John received his PhD from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and has been actively involved with marine biology research in southern California for 20 years. In addition to his research experience, he has been an avid boater, scuba diver and fisherman his whole life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default my-8\" style=\"background-color:#e9e9e9;color:#e9e9e9\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized mb-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/scientist-photo-Sarah_Copy-of-Gulf-of-CA-sperm-whales-April-2009-111-opt-150x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470704\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/scientist-photo-Sarah_Copy-of-Gulf-of-CA-sperm-whales-April-2009-111-opt-150x150-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/scientist-photo-Sarah_Copy-of-Gulf-of-CA-sperm-whales-April-2009-111-opt-150x150-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">Sarah Mesnick, PhD&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Sarah Mesnick leads efforts at NOAA Fisheries Southwest Fisheries Science Center to engage scientists, fishermen, buyers, chefs and consumers in finding creative \u2013 and culinary \u2013 solutions to conserving and sustaining our fish, fisheries and local fishing communities. As a behavioral ecologist by training, Sarah is also engaged with Heidi Dewar and Hawaii Pacific University in a project to better understand the unusual pattern of sexual dimorphism in opah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default my-8\" style=\"background-color:#e9e9e9;color:#e9e9e9\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized mb-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Oriana-Poindexter_Credit-Owyn-Snodgrass-opt-150x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470705\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Oriana-Poindexter_Credit-Owyn-Snodgrass-opt-150x150-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Oriana-Poindexter_Credit-Owyn-Snodgrass-opt-150x150-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">Oriana Poindexter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Oriana Poindexter earned her master\u2019s degree from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and has been based at the NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center since 2015. Her focus is the seafood supply chain on a local and global scale, and she works directly with fishermen, chefs, industry and seafood consumers to foster collaborative, creative solutions. She has been collecting biological samples from opah processed at Catalina Offshore Products to inform NOAA\u2019s ongoing research on the opah species complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default my-8\" style=\"background-color:#e9e9e9;color:#e9e9e9\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized mb-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/owyn-snodgrass-with-opah-close-150x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470706\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/owyn-snodgrass-with-opah-close-150x150-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/owyn-snodgrass-with-opah-close-150x150-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">Owyn Snodgrass<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Owyn Snodgrass was born and raised in San Diego in a diving, fishing, and surfing family. After graduating with a degree in Marine Biology from UCSC, he returned to San Diego to pursue a career in fisheries science. Since joining the NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center, he has worked on several species of fisheries interest including Pacific bluefin tuna, opah, and numerous shark species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default my-8\" style=\"background-color:#e9e9e9;color:#e9e9e9\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized mb-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/nternal-body-temperature-profile-of-an-opah.-Photo-credit_-Wegner-et-al.-2015-opt1-150x150-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-470707\" style=\"object-fit:cover;width:150px;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/nternal-body-temperature-profile-of-an-opah.-Photo-credit_-Wegner-et-al.-2015-opt1-150x150-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/nternal-body-temperature-profile-of-an-opah.-Photo-credit_-Wegner-et-al.-2015-opt1-150x150-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">Nick Wegner, PhD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-8 has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Nick grew up fishing in lakes and streams in Connecticut and Illinois, before attending the University of California, San Diego (where he graduated with a BS in Biology in 2004) and Scripps Institution of Oceanography (where he completed a PhD in Marine Biology). Nick has been working at the NOAA SWFSC since 2012, where his research focuses on understanding the physiology and ecology of commercially important fish species. He recently led a study examining the unique ability of opah to circulate warm blood throughout their body, and now is working with a team to tag opah with temperature sensors to examine how having a warm body effects their distribution, movements and behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default my-8\" style=\"background-color:#e9e9e9;color:#e9e9e9\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons mb-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2015\/05\/scientists-discover-first-warm-bodied-fish\">Read More About Opah<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-4 has-medium-font-size\">Additional Resources and Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list pl-6\">\n<li class=\"mb-2 list-disc text-blue-500 has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250707190744\/https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/feature-story\/seafood-industry-and-scientists-team-make-most-opah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Seafood Industry and Scientists Team Up to Make the Most of Opah<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2 list-disc text-blue-500 has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250707190744\/https:\/\/swfsc.noaa.gov\/news.aspx?ParentMenuId=39&amp;id=20466\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Warm Blood Makes Opah an Agile Predator<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2 list-disc text-blue-500 has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250707190744\/https:\/\/swfsc.noaa.gov\/news.aspx?ParentMenuId=39&amp;id=19966\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fisheries Resources Division Scientists Discuss Opah with National Geographic<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2 list-disc text-blue-500 has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250707190744\/https:\/\/swfsc.noaa.gov\/textblock.aspx?Division=FRD&amp;id=20124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NOAA Fisheries, Opah Scientific Publications<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2 list-disc text-blue-500 has-small-font-size\"><strong>Publication:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250707190744\/https:\/\/biotaxa.org\/Zootaxa\/article\/view\/zootaxa.4413.3.9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A taxonomic review of Lampris guttatus with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2018.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2 list-disc text-blue-500 has-small-font-size\"><strong>Publication:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250707190744\/https:\/\/swfsc.noaa.gov\/uploadedFiles\/Divisions\/FRD\/Large_Pelagics\/Opah\/Wegner,%20N.%20C.,%20Snodgrass,%20O.%20E.,%20Dewar,%20H.,%20and%20J.%20R.%20Hyde.%202015.%20Whole-body%20endothermy%20in%20a%20mesopelagic%20fish,%20the%20opah,%20Lampris%20guttatus.%20Science,%20348%20,6236,%20%20786-789..pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Whole Body Endothermy in a mesopelagic fish, the opah, Lampris guttatus. Science, 2015.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2 list-disc text-blue-500 has-small-font-size\"><strong>Publication:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250707190744\/https:\/\/swfsc.noaa.gov\/uploadedFiles\/Events\/News\/FRD\/runcie-opah%20eye%20heater.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Evidence for cranial endothermy in the opah (Lampris guttatus). The Journal of Experimental Biology, 2009.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An International Fish of Mystery NOAA scientists are working collaboratively with Catalina Offshore Products to collect the information needed to understand the&nbsp;opah\u2019s behavior, diet, age, growth, and reproduction. These data will allow NOAA to develop management strategies for this little known fish, as there is currently not enough information to conduct a stock assessment. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15442,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-470525","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15442"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470525"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":470713,"href":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470525\/revisions\/470713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinaop.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}